I apply this right after cleansing as my dry skin needs toner asap or else I would feel my face tightening in dryness. During summer season, this can stand alone as my moisturizer for night as I feel hydrated with this toner alone even with only one layer! It’s also a great layering toner under a cream for colder seasons. Only downside is it has strong floral fragrance but my skin has not reacted to it.
